Cara Membuat Kalimat Dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan Mudah

SUBJECT

Kalimat yang normal dalam bahasa inggris (Normal Sentence pattern in English)

Subject	Verb	Complement, Object	Modifier
John and I	Ate	A pizza	Last night
He	Studies	English	In the class

The Simple sentence (kalimat sederhana)

Kalimat sederhana memiliki satu subjek dan predikat yang saling berkombinasi. (A simple sentence has one subject-predicates combination)

Example:

-          Santi loves swimming very much

-          It is very good book

-          You can study here with me or go to your home

The simple sentence can be divided into two broad forms: ( kalimat sederhana dapat dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu )

A.  Subject verb (Object) (Object/Complement)

Example:

-          The girl is crying. (Subject-verb)

The girl = Subject

Is crying = Verb (ing)

-          They are playing football. (subject-verb-object)

They = subject

Are playing = verb (ing)

Football = object

-          The teacher gave them some homeworks. (subject-verb-object-object)

The teacher = subject

Gave = verb (V2)

Them = object 1

Some homeworks = object 2

-          We usually call it disease. (subject-verb-object-complement)

We = subject

Call = verb 1

It = object

Disease = complement

B.  Subject verb complement

Example:

-          The book looks good. (adjective)

-          We are students. (Noun)

-          The girls are in the garden. (adverb)

Exercise:

To know how far you understand about this season, write sentence for each pattern below!!

1.    Subject-verb

2.    Subject-verb-object

3.    Subject-verb-object-object

4.    Subject-verb-object-complement

5.    Subject-verb-complement

SUBJECT

Ada beberapa jenis subject:

1.    Noun (kata benda)

Example:

-          The book is on the table

-          The accounting university (STAN) is located in Malang

2.    Pronoun (kata ganti orang/benda)

Example:

-          They are playing footbal in the yard.

-          We will go to mountin tommorow.

3.    To infinitive

Example:

-          To study english is easy.

-          To do this paper needs some steps.

4.    Gerund

Example:

-          Writing is my job.

-          Living in Jakarta is sometimes frustrating.

5.    Clause

Example:

-          What he has done is really wonderfull.

-          That he passed the test suprised us

6.    Expletive “THERE” and “IT”

Example:

-          There some people in the yard.

-          There will be meeting tommorow.

-          It is not easy to say that.

-          It is my home where i stay with my family.

Exercise:

1.   …. makes us happy. (noun phrase)

2.   …. is always interesting to sing a new song. (expletive)

3.   …. is none of your business. (clause)

4.   …. are going on a trip. (pronoun)

5.   …. will be a seminar next week. (expletive)

6.   …. is her hobby. (gerund)

7.   …. needs hard work and skills. (to infinitive)

8.   …. works in the field. (noun phrase)

9.   …. is not very important. (clause)

10. …. requires us to master spoken English (gerund)

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